Noch eine Anmerkung übrigens.
Aus deiner Quelle:
Das höchste Gericht der Vereinigten Staaten entschied mit 6 zu 3 Stimmen, dass die Absicht des Gesetzgebers beim Formulieren unter dem Strich wichtiger sei als der exakte Wortlaut der Formulierung.
Hier wird einfach ignoriert, dass einer der Hauptautoren des Gesetzes mehrfach ganz klar gesagt hat, dass bewusst entschieden wurde, die
subsidies auf von den Staaten eingerichtete
exchanges zu beschränken, um die Staaten zur Schaffung eigener
exchanges zu drängen.
Ich denke der
dissent von Scalia trifft hier den Nagel auf den Kopf:
Here are the most quotable lines from his written dissent:
1. "This Court, however, concludes that this limitation would prevent the rest of the Act from working as well as hoped. So it re-writes the law to make tax credits available everywhere. We should start calling this law SCOTUScare."
2. "The Court's next bit of interpretive jiggery-pokery involves other parts of the Act that purportedly presuppose the availability of tax credits on both federal and state Exchanges."
3. "Pure applesauce. Imagine that a university sends around a bulletin reminding every professor to take the "interests of graduate students" into account when setting office hours, but that some professors teach only undergraduates. Would anybody reason that the bulletin implicitly presupposes that every professor has "graduate students," so that "graduate students" must really mean "graduate or undergraduate students"? Surely not."
4. "The somersaults of statutory interpretation they have performed ... will be cited by litigants endlessly, to the confusion of honest jurisprudence."
5. "It is bad enough for a court to cross out "by the State" once. But seven times?"
6. "The Court's decision reflects the philosophy that judges should endure whatever interpretive distortions it takes in order to correct a supposed flaw in the statutory machinery. That philosophy ignores the American people's decision to give Congress "[a]ll legislative Powers" enumerated in the Constitution."
And from Scalia's oral dissent from the bench:
7. "The Court solves that problem (believe it or not) by simply saying that federal exchanges count as state exchanges only (and this is a quotation from the opinion) "for purposes of the tax credits." How wonderfully convenient and how utterly contrary to normal principles of interpretation."
http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/25/polit ... e-roberts/
"It is incorrect to say that biological data cannot be decisive. It is scientifically correct to say that an individual human life begins at conception."
Professor Micheline Matthews-Roth